Background
Negotiating Coexistence is an independent advisory and training consultancy created by Alexandra Zimmermann in late 2023 in response to frequent requests from wildlife conservation professionals and organisations grappling with complex conflicts. Its mission is to build and scale up skills in conflict resolution and negotiation to enable more constructive pathways for our collective coexistence with nature. In 2025 it became part of the Centre for Conservation Diplomacy.

Biography
Prof. Alexandra Zimmermann is an Associate Professor at the University of Oxford, and the founding Chair of the IUCN SSC Human-Wildlife Conflict and Coexistence Specialist Group. For the past 25 years she has worked on human-wildlife conflict (HWC) in a vast range of social, political and economic contexts around the globe, including conflicts over jaguars and pumas in Brazil and Venezuela, elephants in India and Indonesia, tigers in Nepal, bears in Bolivia, and fruit bats in Mauritius. She was the lead editor of the IUCN Guidelines on Human-Wildlife Conflict and Coexistence and is currently preparing the first academic teaching textbook on the subject (Cambridge University Press). In 2023 she led and hosted the first global summit on HWC (International Conference on Human-Wildlife Conflict and Coexistence) and regularly advises the UN and various governments on HWC policy and conflict negotiation matters.
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She specialises in interest-based negotiation, conflict analysis, community engagement, stakeholder dialogue, dispute resolution and social research. Having taught many elements of these topics over the past decade as short courses to conservation professionals from around the world, she has now consolidated this material into Negotiating Coexistence, which she also teaches annually as executive education at Oxford University. She is currently writing her first book on conflict resolution (Oxford University Press, expected late 2024) together with colleague and peacebuilding expert Dr Brian McQuinn. Raised in Indonesia, Lebanon, Germany, France, and Canada, her initial training was in zoology and conservation sciences before she gained her doctorate in conservation social research from Oxford University, trained as a facilitator and then in conflict negotiation at Harvard Law School and diplomatic negotiation at the United Nations.